The current state, opportunities & challenges for upscaling private investment in biodiversity in Europe

Nature finance lead, Nature-positive Hub

Sophus zu Ermgassen

Background

I am an ecological economist specialising in biodiversity finance, nature-positive organisations, infrastructure sustainability, sustainable finance, biodiversity offsetting and ecological economics. My academic research features regularly in popular media including the Guardian, BBC Countryfile, the Times, Sky News, the Financial Times and the ENDS report. I currently am currently a Specialist Advisor to Parliament’s Environmental Audit Committee and have held 3 expert advisory roles for the UK government: on Natural England’s Biodiversity Net Gain Monitoring and Evaluation expert advisory group; the UK Treasury’s Biodiversity Economics working group; and to the International Advisory Panel on Biodiversity Credits. I was an expert contributor to the 2022 UK Environmental Audit Committee report on Biodiversity and Ecosystems, the Parliamentary Office for Science and Technology POSTBrief on ‘Biodiversity Net Gain’, and POSTnotes on biodiversity offsetting and just sustainability transitions. I also work as a freelance consultant, including hosting seminars and advising multilateral development institutions and companies on biodiversity net gain, biodiversity offset policy, nature-positive strategy and biodiversity safeguards. I lecture on Masters programmes at the University of Oxford, Surrey, and Imperial as well as Oxford University executive education and school access programmes, and lead a team of nature finance and biodiversity offsetting researchers. I’m co-host of the European Society for Ecological Economics podcast “Economics for Rebels”, and I co-direct the NatureFinance@Oxford seminar series at the University. I was named as one of the 100 most influential environmental professionals in the UK by newspaper the ENDS Report in 2022, won the UKRI Natural Environment Research Council’s early career policy impact award in 2023, led the team that won runner up most impactful research project at Oxford University in 2024 at the Vice-Chancellor’s Awards, and was named as the most impactful early-career researcher in Oxford University’s Medical, Physical and Life Sciences Division in 2024.

My Postdoc is funded by EU Horizon 2020 project “SUPERB”, focusing on understanding and evaluating the mechanisms for financing the restoration of ecosystems across Europe. I also lead an AGILE Sprint on how the UK governments can achieve its finance goals under the Kunming-Montreal global biodiversity framework.

Research Interests

Ecological economics, infrastructure sustainability, public policy, impact evaluation, postgrowth economics, biodiversity finance, corporate biodiversity measurement and reporting, biodiversity offsetting, Biodiversity Net Gain, ecological mitigation, sand and construction minerals.

Brief CV

Education

(2018-2022) Durrell Institute for Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent – PhD. Awarded University Postgraduate award for most outstanding Postgraduate

(2016 – 2017) University of Edinburgh – Ecological Economics (MSc) – Distinction (top of class)

(2014 – 2015) Judge Business School, University of Cambridge – Management Studies (MA) – class 2.1

(2011 – 2014) University of Cambridge, Fitzwilliam College, Donald Walker Scholarship – Zoology (MA) – class 1.

 

Work experience

Freelance sustainability consultant (2019-onwards)

UK Parliamentary Office for Science and Technology POST Fellow (2020)

Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, PhD scholar (2018-2022)

German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research, Leipzig, Research Assistant (2018)

The Nature Conservancy, Research Assistant (part-time 2014-2018)

AECOM, Environmental Economist (2016)

OC&C Strategy Consultants, Consultant (2015)

Published papers

A full list of my research publications can be found at my Google Scholar page: https://scholar.google.co.uk/citations?user=RiW2MhQAAAAJ&hl=en